SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2012 RM15

2012 RM15

2012 RM15 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.095 AU it takes 1.15 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 107
Orbital Period · P
1.15 yr
v(q)
36.8 km/s
v(Q)
22.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.63
Eccentricity · e
0.2496

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.821 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.368 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.547 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.095 AU gives an orbital period of 1.15 yr, or about 419 days.

An eccentricity of 0.25 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 8.01° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.8 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 107 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5532 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.095 AU
Eccentricity
0.2496
Perihelion
0.821 AU
Aphelion
1.368312 AU
Inclination
8.01°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
62.0°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Mar-16 14:22 0.029674 AU
4439100 km
9.51 km/s
2027-Dec-09 18:58 0.412985 AU
61781714 km
8.14 km/s
2028-Sep-16 15:28 0.124848 AU
18676991 km
12.19 km/s
2035-Mar-17 11:25 0.017861 AU
2671925 km
9.08 km/s
2035-Dec-09 12:53 0.411095 AU
61498981 km
8.13 km/s
2036-Sep-17 04:28 0.122612 AU
18342508 km
12.14 km/s
2043-Mar-14 06:38 0.084680 AU
12668017 km
11.10 km/s
2043-Dec-17 05:00 0.412046 AU
61641233 km
8.15 km/s
2044-Sep-13 20:25 0.047391 AU
7089585 km
10.07 km/s
2051-Mar-12 12:22 0.133704 AU
20001809 km
12.48 km/s
2051-Dec-21 21:52 0.411124 AU
61503241 km
8.15 km/s
2052-Sep-11 22:15 0.009438 AU
1411953 km
9.03 km/s
2059-Mar-22 08:52 0.059924 AU
8964447 km
7.37 km/s
2059-Dec-01 07:48 0.410143 AU
61356467 km
8.06 km/s
2060-Sep-23 12:11 0.255640 AU
38243135 km
15.93 km/s
2067-Feb-08 01:37 0.305294 AU
45671331 km
6.66 km/s
2067-Jun-12 07:13 0.230733 AU
34517212 km
7.36 km/s
2067-Oct-28 20:13 0.329187 AU
49245654 km
6.74 km/s
2074-Mar-06 18:03 0.296290 AU
44324408 km
17.18 km/s
2075-Jan-04 09:39 0.402813 AU
60260009 km
8.04 km/s
2075-Sep-05 18:50 0.091016 AU
13615857 km
6.55 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55324
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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